monetary policy investment & finance definition
The
plan undertaken by a central bank, such as the Federal Reserve Bank in the
U.S., to influence the cost and availability of money and credit. Monetary policies
are put into effect in order to help promote national economic goals. For
example, a monetary policy may be followed to raise or lower short-term
interest rates. Printing more money and putting it into circulation is a
monetary policy that is followed when a country faces deflation, or falling inflation, because this strategy tends
to increase inflation.
See monetary policy in Wall Street Words
The Federal Reserve actions that are designed to influence the availability and cost of money. Specific policy includes changing the discount rate, altering bank reserve requirements, and open-market operations. In general, a policy to restrict monetary growth results in tightened credit conditions and, at least temporarily, higher rates of interest. This situation can be expected to have a negative impact on the security markets in the short run, although the long-run effects may be positive because of reduced inflationary pressures. Compare
accommodative monetary policy.
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