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lump-sum distribution investment & finance definition

With retirement plans, the disbursement of an individual's benefits in a single payment. A lump-sum distribution has important income-tax implications; therefore, the individual must investigate this option thoroughly before choosing a single payment.

When is lump-sum distribution desirable? To whom?

Lump-sum distributions from retirement plans are desirable when their special tax savings (capital gain treatment on some, ten-year tax averaging on some) are favorable when compared with taxes that may be due if the distributions were rolled over to an IRA and taxed later. Someone who needs money now to payoff debts or purchase a retirement home, or someone who will always need money from the distribution and will always be in a low tax bracket, may find the lump-sum distribution tax rules to benefit them now rather than taking their distributions over time.

Jeffrey S. Levine, CPA, MST, Alkon & Levine, PC, Newton, MA

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