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leverage investment & finance definition

  1. The amount of debt a company has. A highly-leveraged company has a relatively large amount of debt when compared to the level of assets it owns. Although becoming highly leveraged can create significant profits if things go according to plan, it can severely hamper a company that is caught in a slowing market or experiences unanticipated competition.
  2. To purchase stocks or other investments by using borrowed funds (on margin). An investor who borrows money from his or her broker to purchase stocks uses leverage in order to increase his or her potential gain. However, if the investment declines in value, then the amount of money the investor loses likely increases well.

See leverage in Wall Street Words

The use of fixed costs in order to increase the rate of return from an investment. One example of leverage is buying securities on margin. While leverage can operate to increase rates of return, it also increases the amount of risk inherent in an investment. See also financial leverage, operating leverage.

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