A
U.S. telecom term, which stands for local
access and transport area. A LATA is a particular area that is covered
by one or more local telephone companies, called local
exchange carriers (LECs). IntraLATA
is a connection between two local exchanges within the same LATA. InterLATA, which essen-tially is long
distance service, is a connection between a carrier in one LATA to a carrier in
another LATA. Rules governing what companies can provide both types of service
were established in the Telecommunications Act of 1996.