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discount investment & finance definition

A term with many uses. Often discount refers to the difference between a bond’s face value and its current market value. A discount occurs when the bond is selling at a price less than its face value. Treasury bills are sold at a discount to their face value. On maturity, the investor gets the full face value returned. Discount also may refer to a price that is lower than it ordinarily would have been if circumstances were different.

See discount in Wall Street Words

The amount by which a bond sells below face value. See also below par, discount bond.

  1. To adjust the value of an asset on the basis of information rather than activity or events. For example, investors may already have discounted a firm's stock price because of the anticipation of weak earnings.
  2. To deduct the charge for making a loan from the loan's principal before distributing funds to the borrower.

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