The
transfer of funds out of a 401(k) plan or qualified plan directly into another
account, such as an Individual Retirement Account (IRA) or a specially
established account. By doing a direct rollover, the plan owner avoids paying
withholding taxes and a penalty (typically between 10 and 20 percent). If,
instead of doing a direct rollover, the owner opts to have plan money paid
directly to him- or herself, taxes and penalties withheld reduce the amount of the
payout.