crowding out investment & finance definition
The
effect that occurs when governments borrow heavily to fund budget deficits.
Governments that are heavy debt issuers may supply all of the debt that the
market needs, which makes it that much more difficult for other less
highly-rated borrowers, such as corporations, to issue debt. If the supply of
debt increases, the prices of bonds and notes fall. Because interest rates move
inversely to the price of bonds or notes, the cost of borrowing rises.
See crowding out in Wall Street Words
The borrowing of large amounts of money by the federal government—a process that soaks up lendable funds, drives up interest rates, and eliminates from the credit markets many private firms wishing to borrow money from those markets. The government is able to crowd out private borrowers because its credit rating is so high and because it is willing to pay the interest rate demanded by the market. Small firms and companies with poor credit ratings are most adversely affected by crowding out.
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