A
private, economic research organization that produces the monthly index of
leading economic indicators, which predicts the direction of the U.S. economy
over the next six months. The Leading Economic Indicators are widely watched in
the financial markets to glean clues about the direction of the economy. Also
included in the data are the coincident indicators and lagging indicators. The
Conference Board is a business membership and research network that was founded
in 1916. Since 1919 it has measured cost of living data in the United States.
In 1995, the U.S. Department of Commerce handed over to it responsibility for
the composite indexes. It also produces business cycle indexes for Australia,
France, Germany, Korea, Japan, Mexico, Spain, and the United Kingdom.
The Conference Board also produces the
monthly consumer confidence index, a survey based on a representative sample of
5,000 U.S. households. Included with the consumer confidence index data are the
expectations index and the present situation index.