Fixed-income
securities that are issued by U.S. government-
sponsored entities (GSEs) that were started to reduce borrowing costs for
students, farmers, and homeowners. Agency securi-ties are issued by
organizations such as Government National Mortgage Association (Ginnie Mae),
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac), and Federal National
Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae). Only the securities issued by the Farm
Credit Financial Assistance Corp. are backed by the U.S. government. However,
because of their special GSE
status, the market doesn’t demand as high of an interest rate as it would from
an equivalent private sector issuer because of the perception that the
government would step in to back the securities in the case of a default.
However, the U.S. government does not actually back these debt issues.